
Llama
Trekking
Training
At
Border Llamas
we use only
gentle, non aggressive methods to train trekking llamas for our customers.
We must stress
that the training method that are detailed on this site is based upon our own
personal experience in training llamas and what works for us. Other llama
trainers may utilise different methods which work for them. At the end of the
day it is all down to personal preference and no particular method is right or
wrong with the exception of any training method which utilises fear or
unnecessary force in order to get a llama to perform any particular action.
Whenever we are
training the llamas we constantly monitor their body language and use this to
gauge their readiness to advance the training to the next stage.
When sourcing
suitable llamas for trek training we look for strong male llamas which are at least 2 years old, have good conformation, medium or short fibre and are alert and show interest.
If not already gelded the males are gelded as soon as they arrive with us.
Most of the adult llamas we use have had little or nothing in the way of human contact
when young and so are highly unlikely to developed undesirable behavioural
(berserk male llama syndrome) problems later. This also tends to ensure
that the llamas have not been taught any bad habits which would then need to be
corrected.
We personally do not use female llamas for
trekking training as we find that for most people this tends to be financially
unviable ,because of the female is being used for breeding as well, she will
only available for trekking for certain periods of the year. You really do not
want to try and get a heavily pregnant female llama to go walkies. We have
also found that male llamas are more easy to train than female llamas. We
also steer away from using male llamas (even once gelded) that have been used as
a stud as the behavioural patterns are normally quite set by that time, although
they can be trained. You would not want to take an entire male llama trekking
with a female llama that may come into season as that could pose quite a few
problems and more than likely embarrass your fellow trekkers!!!
Training the
llamas starts with basic familiarisation when
they first arrive with us unless the llamas have been reared on our farm. This part of the training all takes place in a
large open barn in which they are initially confined and ensures that they become comfortable
with:
- The other llamas in the herd,
- The sight, sound and smell of humans and other
animals (such as dogs and horses) being around them whilst they are kept in
a barn (It also serves as an isolation period before they are allowed out
onto the pastures as there are other llamas in adjacent pastures).
- The sound, sound and small of different machinery (tractors, cars, quad bikes
etc) being operated in close vicinity
- The sound of Dire Straights music which is played
on the Music box in the barn...my preference in music...sorry to non Dire
Straights fans.
After
a period of familiarisation we move onto halter training which is conducted in a small
catch pen area. Again the message is slowly but surely and
after the llamas happily accept the halter (we normally conduct the putting on
and removing the halter exercise some 20 or 30 times before moving on) we move
onto basic lead training.
The initial
Lead training is conducted within the confines of a safe area and again things are
done very slowly. When we are sure a llama is quite happy on the lead and
starts and stops when we want him to, we then simply open the gates of the barn
and the llama is lead outside for the first time (but only for a very short
while). After the llama has been lead outside and behaves well we then
start to lead the llama further away from the barn and walk him over a number of
different surfaces so that his pads become used to the different feelings he
will encounter.
As the lead
training progresses we start to introduce a whole range of different sounds and
sights, quad bikes, dogs barking and running around, low flying aircraft,
tractors, cows, sheep etc. On each outing the llama is taken slightly
further and is also given less and less commands so that they naturally start
and stop when the walker starts or stops. They are also given time to stop
and investigate, but only for a reasonable amount of time before moving on to
the next stage.
As the lead
training progresses, the llamas start their desensitisation training. We
find this one of the slowest parts of the program and one which we take small
steps at a time but ends up with the llamas being brushed and empty packs being
placed on them. This part of their training also teaches them to allow the owner
to pick their feet up for checking and trimming.
During the final stages the llama moves onto
packing training so that they get used to the feel of the saddle and different
weights of the packs. We use the Flaming star pack system.
When we are happy that the llamas and quite
comfortable and can walk out nicely we start their trailer training so that they
are happy being loaded into and exiting a horse trailer which is essential if
they are going to be transported without stress. Once the llamas have
happily master the art of entering and exiting the trailer, their training then
progresses to them being taken on short trips away from the farm area to the
local woods and rivers. There are numerous small sandy
and shingle islands
reached by shallow pools of slow running water where the llamas are taught to
ford streams, many of these walks are accompanied by our 5 dogs which are
used to condition the llamas to dogs running around and playing in the water
close to them.
Just before or
on delivery of the llamas, we spend 5 days with the new
owners providing them
with in depth hands on training.
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A new trekking herd destined for the UK arrives at the farm
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TwoTone, one lovely looking llama.
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Snowy and Peanut posing for the camera.
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The new boys await their training. At this stage they are totaly wild.
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A Llama overcomes fear to investigate a dog and a horse.
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The llamas are interested but not sure of what to make of Merlin (our Border Collie).
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In the end they decided that he is not a danger and start to approach Merlin.
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Skippy accepting the halter.
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Apollo finaly accepts the halter.
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Yendis accepts the halter.
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Bowie takes a walk round the barn before being allowed outisde.
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The llamas get to meet the horses for the first time
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After a few hesitant minutes the llamas decided to go and meet the horses.
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Come on boys, these is good stuff in the bucket.
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At last, they are hooked and over their fear of humans.
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Bianco poses for the camera.
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Latte, the perfect llama to train and I miss him now he is i the UK.
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Snowy posing for the camera.
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Skippy - a good llama for walking
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Skippy out for a walk.
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Peanut and I off for a walk.
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TwoTone posing for the camera
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Peanut out training
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A nice sunny (but freezing cold) day for a training walk
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two of the llamas off for a training walk
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Yendis getting impatient prior to a training walk
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Rob with Yendis preparing for a training walk
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Rob, one of our French customers pops in to take Skippy on a training walk
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Rob and I with Skippy and Chana returning from a good training walk
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The end result of lead training
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